The Semiconductor industry remains a cornerstone of modern technology, enabling advancements across computing, communication, healthcare, automotive systems, and consumer electronics. At the core of this industry lies VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), a field that combines digital design, electronics, and system-level thinking to create complex integrated circuits. As chip designs https://qrcode16037.wikiexpression.com/5923111/understanding_the_physical_design_perspective_in_modern_vlsi_education